OPKG Entware'i Router'ın Dahili Belleğine Kurma
KeeneticOS 3.7 sürümünden başlayarak, bazı Keenetic modellerinde OPKG Entware'i router'ın NAND flash belleğinin UBIFS bölümüne, yani router'ın dahili belleğine yazmak mümkündür.
Bu özelliği desteklemek için aşağıdaki bileşenleri yüklemeniz gerekecektir:
There is a CLI command for online installation of OPKG Entware (downloading the archive and installing it) to the router’s built-in flash memory. If, for some reason, it does not work, please follow the manual installation instructions below.
opkg disk storage:/ https://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/installer/mipsel-installer.tar.gz
Uygulamalar sayfasında, USB Cihazları altında, Dahili depolama'ya tıklayın ve ardından yerleşik depolama bölümünde install klasörünü oluşturun:
Bu klasöre, cihaza bağlı olarak özel bir arşiv dosyası yüklemeniz gerekir:
Not
Giga (KN-1010) modeli için kurulumda mipsel arşivini kullanın — EN_mipsel-installer.tar.gz
Bu örneğimizde mipsel arşivinin kurulumunu ele alacağız.
Router'ın komut satırı arayüzünde (CLI), OPKG Entware'i kurmak için storage:/ sistem bölümünü seçin:
(config)> opkg disk storage:/
Opkg::Manager: Disk is set to: storage:/.
veya
(config)> opkg disk storage:
Opkg::Manager: Disk is set to: storage:.Günlükte aşağıdaki girişleri göreceksiniz:
Dec 7 10:49:42 ndm Core::FileSystem::Repository: "storage:/install" created. Dec 7 10:51:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: disk is set to: storage:/. Dec 7 10:51:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: /storage mounted to /storage. Dec 7 10:51:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: /storage mounted to /opt/. Dec 7 10:51:23 npkg inflating "mipsel-installer.tar.gz". Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /storage initialized. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: invalid initrc "/opt/etc/initrc": no such file or directory, trying /opt/etc/init.d/. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [1/5] Starting "Entware" deployment... Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: UBIFS partition is not tested. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Please, use ext2/ext3/ext4 if something goes wrong. Dec 7 10:51:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping google.com"... Dec 7 10:51:31 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping google.com" ..... OK. Dec 7 10:51:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping bin.entware.net"... Dec 7 10:51:34 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ping bin.entware.net" ..... OK. Dec 7 10:51:35 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [2/5] Basic packages installation... Dec 7 10:51:35 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "libgcc" package... Dec 7 10:51:36 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "libgcc" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:37 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "libc" package... Dec 7 10:51:41 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "libc" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:42 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "libpthread" package... Dec 7 10:51:43 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "libpthread" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:44 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "librt" package... Dec 7 10:51:45 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "librt" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:46 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "entware-release" package... Dec 7 10:51:48 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "entware-release" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:49 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "findutils" package... Dec 7 10:51:50 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "findutils" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:51 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "grep" package... Dec 7 10:51:53 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "grep" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:54 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "ldconfig" package... Dec 7 10:51:56 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "ldconfig" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:51:57 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "locales" package... Dec 7 10:52:00 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "locales" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:01 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "opkg" package... Dec 7 10:52:03 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "opkg" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:04 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "zoneinfo-asia" package... Dec 7 10:52:05 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "zoneinfo-asia" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:06 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "zoneinfo-europe" package... Dec 7 10:52:07 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "zoneinfo-europe" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:08 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "opt-ndmv2" package... Dec 7 10:52:11 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "opt-ndmv2" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:12 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "dropbear" package... Dec 7 10:52:13 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "dropbear" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:14 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "poorbox" package... Dec 7 10:52:16 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "poorbox" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:17 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Installing "busybox" package... Dec 7 10:52:23 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: The "busybox" package has been installed. Dec 7 10:52:24 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: All basic packages were installed... Dec 7 10:52:24 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [3/5] Generating SSH keys... Dec 7 10:52:24 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Generating "rsa" key... Dec 7 10:52:28 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "rsa" key was created. Dec 7 10:52:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Generating "ecdsa" key... Dec 7 10:52:29 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ecdsa" key was created. Dec 7 10:52:30 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: Generating "ed25519" key... Dec 7 10:52:31 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Info: "ed25519" key was created. Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [4/5] Setting timezone, script initrc and starting "dropbear"... Dec 7 10:52:32 dropbear[4223] Running in background Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: configured init script: "/opt/etc/init.d/rc.unslung". Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Core::System::Configuration: saving (http/rci). Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: Log on to start an SSH session using login - root, password - keenetic. Dec 7 10:52:32 ndm Opkg::Manager: /opt/etc/init.d/doinstall: [5/5] "Entware" installed! Dec 7 10:52:35 ndm Core::System::Configuration: configuration saved.
CLI'dan Erişimi Kontrol Etme:
(config)> exec sh
BusyBox v1.33.0 () built-in shell (ash)
/ #root kullanıcısının şifresini değiştirin (varsayılan olarak, oturum açma root, şifre keenetic):
/ # passwd root
Changing password for root
New password:
Bad password: too weak
Retype password:
passwd: password for root changed by rootŞifre değiştirildi, paket listesini güncellemeye ve OPKG'yi yükseltmeye başlıyoruz:
/ #opkg updateDownloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/Packages.gz Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/entware Downloading http://bin.entware.net/mipselsf-k3.4/keenetic/Packages.gz Updated list of available packages in /opt/var/opkg-lists/keendev / #opkg upgrade
Şimdi gerekli OPKG paketini kurun.
Entware OPKG'yi kaldırmak için router'ın komut satırı arayüzüne (CLI) gidin ve OPKG başlatmasını devre dışı bırakın:
(config)> no opkg disk
Opkg::Manager: Disk is unset.Ardından storage: sistem bölümünü ayırın:
(config)> no system mount storage:
Core::FileSystem::Repository: "storage:" unmounted.storage: sistem bölümünün içeriğini silin:
(config)> erase storage:
Core::FileSystem::Repository: "storage:" erased.Not
Bölümü bağlama veya sistemi dağıtma ile ilgili sorunlarınız varsa, Keenetic Topluluk forumumuzdan yardım isteyebilirsiniz.