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Linux'tan bir WireGuard VPN'e Bağlanma

KeeneticOS 3,3 sürümünden itibaren, Keenetic Router'ın yerel ağına uzaktan bağlanmak için bir WireGuard VPN tüneli kullanmak mümkündür.

Önemli

Keenetic cihazınızı bir VPN sunucusu olarak kurmayı planlıyorsanız, bir genel IP adresine sahip olduğundan ve KeenDNS kullanıyorsanız, yine genel bir IP adresi gerektiren Doğrudan erişim modunda çalıştığından emin olun. Bu koşullardan herhangi biri karşılanmazsa, böyle bir sunucuya İnternet üzerinden bağlanamazsınız.

Öncelikle Keenetic cihaz üzerinde WireGuard sunucusunu yapılandırmanız gerekir. Aşağıdaki talimat bu süreci gösterir: İki Keenetic Router arasında WireGuard VPN yapılandırma. Ardından VPN istemci kurulumuna geçin.

Burada, bir Linux işletim sisteminden VPN sunucusuna, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS'de bağlantıyı kurmak için CLI (terminal) ve Linux Mint 19.3 LTS dağıtımında grafik arayüzü kullanılarak nasıl bağlanılacağına dair bir örnek verilmiştir.

Linux tabanlı bir bilgisayarda bir Keenetic WireGuard sunucusuna bağlantı kurmak için, yerleşik apt paket yöneticisini kullanarak WireGuard paketini yüklemeniz gerekir.

Terminal kullanarak kurulum ve yapılandırma varyantı

  1. Terminali başlatın ve WireGuard'ın terminalde çalışması ve NetworkManager GUI'de (ağ bağlantılarını yönetmek için bir program) bağlantıyı yapılandırması için gereken paketleri yükleyin: uygulama paketi, çekirdek modülü, çekirdek başlık dosyaları.

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo apt install wireguard
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  wireguard-tools
Suggested packages:
  openresolv | resolvconf
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  wireguard wireguard-tools
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 90,0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 344 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://mirrors.daticum.com/ubuntu impish/universe amd64 wireguard-tools amd64 1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1 [86,9 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.daticum.com/ubuntu impish/universe amd64 wireguard all 1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1 [3 126 B]
Fetched 90,0 kB in 0s (1 181 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package wireguard-tools.
(Reading database ... 234329 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../wireguard-tools_1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking wireguard-tools (1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package wireguard.
Preparing to unpack .../wireguard_1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking wireguard (1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up wireguard-tools (1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1) ...
wg-quick.target is a disabled or a static unit not running, not starting it.
Setting up wireguard (1.0.20210424-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...

  2. Bir Özel Anahtar ve bir Genel Anahtar oluşturun:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ cd /etc/wireguard/
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ umask 077
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo -i
[sudo] password for my:
root@my-wrk-lnv:~# cd /etc/wireguard/
root@my-wrk-lnv:/etc/wireguard# wg genkey > private-key
root@my-wrk-lnv:/etc/wireguard# wg pubkey > public-key < private-key
root@my-wrk-lnv:~# exit
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo cat private-key AOSXWm+sXxRuu/Uo8lysE4PIwVZTRDD+YV6w3HicGHg=
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo cat public-key xxKBcZlhZlbjW7yFuhZ08l294HBAp2I/iM05YE8vs0Y=
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ cd -
[my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$

    Önemli

    cd /etc/wireguard/ yazdıktan sonra Permission denied (İzin reddedildi) sonucunu alırsanız, dizini okumak için root erişiminiz yoktur.

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ cd /etc/wireguard/
bash: cd: /etc/wireguard/: Permission denied

    Dizine root erişim hakları olmadan erişebilen kullanıcıyı değiştirin:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo chown -R my /etc/wireguard/
[my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ cd /etc/wireguard
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$

    Bağlantıyı yapılandırdıktan sonra, varsayılan dizine erişim için sahibi geri değiştirebilirsiniz:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ cd - /home/my
[my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo chown -R root /etc/wireguard/

  3. wg-client.conf yapılandırma dosyasını oluşturun:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo touch wg-client.conf
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ ls -1
private-key
public-key
wg-client.conf

  4. Örneğin nano gibi bir metin düzenleyiciyle dosyayı açarak oluşturulan wg-client.conf yapılandırma dosyasına bağlantı ayarlarını ekleyelim:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo nano wg-client.conf
[sudo] password for my:

[Interface]
PrivateKey = AOSXWm+sXxRuu/Uo8lysE4PIwVZTRDD+YV6w3HicGHg=
Address = 172.16.82.5/24
DNS =

[Peer]
PublicKey = 1YVx+x3C817V9YdhUtpUhzyDLVj5tnK2m//WjFGynm4=
AllowedIPs = 172.16.82.1/32, 192.168.22.0/24
Endpoint = wgwrkserver.dynns.com:16631
PersistentKeepalive = 5

    İstemcinin [Interface] Arayüzünü Yapılandırma:

    İstemci arayüzünün PrivateKey alanına, 2. adımda oluşturulan özel anahtarı girin.

    Anahtar, cat komutuyla görüntülenebilir:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo cat private-key
AOSXWm+sXxRuu/Uo8lysE4PIwVZTRDD+YV6w3HicGHg=

    İstemci arayüzünün 'Addresses' (Adresler) alanında, IP adresini IP/bitmask (IP/bit maskesi) formatında belirtin — 172.16.82.5/24 (bu, tünelin dahili adresidir). Başka bir alt ağ kullanılabilir, ancak bu alt ağ özel bir adres aralığından seçilmeli ve bu cihazlarda yapılandırılan diğer alt ağlarla çakışmaktan kaçınılmalıdır.

    Önemli

    İstemcinin [Interface] (Arayüz) tarafında yapılandırılmış bir WireGuard VPN tüneli üzerinden İnternet erişiminiz varsa, DNS = alanında DNS sunucusunu belirtmelisiniz.

    Örneğimizde, Google'ın DNS sunucusunun adresi 8.8.8.8'dir:

    [Interface]
PrivateKey =AOSXWm+sXxRuu/Uo8lysE4PIwVZTRDD+YV6w3HicGHg=
Address = 172.16.82.5/24
DNS = 8.8.8.8

[Peer]
PublicKey = 1YVx+x3C817V9YdhUtpUhzyDLVj5tnK2m//WjFGynm4=
AllowedIPs = 172.16.82.1/32, 192.168.22.0/24
Endpoint = enpwgwrkserver.dynns.com:16631
PersistentKeepalive = 5

    Sunucunun [Peer] (Eş) Yapılandırması:

    Public key (Genel anahtar) alanına, Router'ın web arayüzündeki WireGuard ayarlarından panoya kopyalanabilen sunucunun genel anahtarını yapıştırın:

    wireguard-linux-01-en.png

    AllowedIPs (İzin Verilen IP'ler) alanına, IP/bitmask (IP/bit maskesi) formatında izin verilen IP adreslerini girin — 172.16.82.1/32 (dahili sunucu adresi) ve 192.168.22.0/24 (Keenetic Router'ın yerel segmentinin adresi).

    Endpoint (Uç Nokta) alanına, WireGuard sunucusunun genel IP adresini veya alan adını ve WireGuard istemcisinin iletişim kuracağı dinleme portunu girin.

    PersistentKeepalive alanına, bağlantının uzak tarafının kullanılabilirliğini kontrol etme denemelerinin sıklığını girin. Genellikle, kontroller arasında 3-5 saniyelik bir aralık yeterlidir.

  5. Daha önce yapılandırılmış WireGuard sunucusunun tarafında bir uzak bağlantı kurun.

    Router'ın web arayüzüne bağlanın ve İnternet bölümündeki Diğer bağlantılar sayfasına gidin. Daha önce oluşturulmuş WireGuard bağlantısına (wg-keenetic-server) tıklayın ve eşin ayarlarını ekleyin. Eş ayarları penceresini açmak için Eş ekle'ye tıklayın, bu pencerede tünel adını wg-ubuntu-home olarak belirtin.

    Public key (Genel anahtar) alanına, 2. adımda oluşturulan anahtarı girin.

    Hatırlatma olarak, anahtar cat komutuyla görüntülenebilir:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo cat public-key
xxKBcZlhZlbjW7yFuhZ08l294HBAp2I/iM05YE8vs0Y=

    Allowed v4 IPs (İzin Verilen v4 IP'leri) alanında, sunucuya trafiğe izin verilecek adresi IP/bitmask (IP/bit maskesi) formatında belirtin — 172.16.82.5/32

    Persistent keepalive (Kalıcı keepalive) alanında, bağlantının uzak tarafının kullanılabilirliğini kontrol etme denemelerinin sıklığını belirtmelisiniz. Genellikle, kontroller arasında 10-15 saniyelik bir aralık yeterlidir. Keenetic eş ayarlarındaki Persistent keepalive (Kalıcı keepalive) varsayılan değeri 30 saniyedir.

    Kaydet'e tıklayın.

    wireguard-linux-02-en.png

  6. Linux sistem arka plan programlarını başlatmanıza ve yönetmenize olanak tanıyan Systemd başlatma sistemi aracılığıyla İşletim Sistemi başlangıcında otomatik bir WireGuard bağlantısı oluşturun:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo systemctl enable wg-quick@wg-client.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/wg-quick@wg-client.service → /lib/systemd/system/wg-quick@.service.

    Önemli

    ***.service hizmet adına wg-client.conf yapılandırma adını girin

  7. WireGuard bağlantısını başlatın:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg-client.service

    Önemli

    Hizmet başlamazsa, systemctl status wg-quick@wg-client.service veya journalctl -xe komutuyla önyükleme günlüğünü kontrol etmelisiniz:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ systemctl status wg-quick@wg-client.service
wg-quick@wg-client.service - WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for wg/client
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/wg-quick@.service; indirect; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2020-04-22 19:55:59 MSK; 8s ago
Docs: man:wg-quick(8)\
man:wg(8)
https://www.wireguard.com/
https://www.wireguard.com/quickstart/
https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-tools/about/src/man/wg-quick.8
https://git.zx2c4.com/wireguard-tools/about/src/man/wg.8
Process: 8734 ExecStart=/usr/bin/wg-quick up wg-client (code=exited, status=127)
Main PID: 8734 (code=exited, status=127)

apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv wg-quick[8734]: [#] ip link add wg-client type wireguard
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv wg-quick[8734]: [#] wg setconf wg-client /dev/fd/63
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv wg-quick[8734]: [#] ip -4 address add 172.16.82.20/24 dev wg-client
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv wg-quick[8734]: [#] ip link set mtu 1420 up dev wg-client
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv wg-quick[8734]: [#] resolvconf -a wg-client -m 0 -x
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv wg-quick[8734]: /usr/bin/wg-quick: line 31: resolvconf: command not found
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv wg-quick[8734]: [#] ip link delete dev wg-client
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv systemd[1]: wg-quick@wg-client.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=127/n/a
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv systemd[1]: wg-quick@wg-client.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
apr 22 19:55:59 my@my-wrk-lnv systemd[1]: Failed to start WireGuard via wg-quick(8) for wg/client.

    Hataya göre, wg-quick için gerekli olan resolvconf paketi yüklü değil, paketi yükleyin:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo apt install resolvconf
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  resolvconf
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 54,7 kB of archives.
After this operation, 203 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.daticum.com/ubuntu impish/universe amd64 resolvconf all 1.84ubuntu1 [54,7 kB]
Fetched 54,7 kB in 0s (888 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package resolvconf.
(Reading database ... 234409 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../resolvconf_1.84ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking resolvconf (1.84ubuntu1) ...
Setting up resolvconf (1.84ubuntu1) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/resolvconf.service → /lib/systemd/system/resolvconf.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service.wants/resolvconf-pull-resolved.path → /lib/systemd/system/resolvconf-pull-resolved.path.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service.wants/resolvconf-pu
ll-resolved.service → /lib/systemd/system/resolvconf-pull-resolved.service.
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-21) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Processing triggers for resolvconf (1.84ubuntu1) ...

    Paket yüklendikten sonra, hizmetin çalıştığını kontrol edin. Bağlantıyı kontrol etme:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo wg
interface: wg-client
public key: xxKBcZlhZlbjW7yFuhZ08l294HBAp2I/iM05YE8vs0Y=
private key: (hidden)
listening port: 45757

peer: 1YVx+x3C817V9YdhUtpUhzyDLVj5tnK2m//WjFGynm4=
endpoint: 193.0.174.159:16631
allowed ips: 172.16.82.1/32, 192.168.22.0/24
transfer: 0 B received, 148 B sent
persistent keepalive: every 5 seconds

    Sunucunun kullanılabilirliğini kontrol etmek için IP adresine ICMP paketleri gönderebilirsiniz:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ ping -c 10 -s 100 192.168.22.1
PING 192.168.22.1 (192.168.22.1) 100(128) bytes of data.
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=6.76 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=6.70 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=6.63 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=6.84 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=6.57 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=6.24 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=9.92 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=9.75 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=5.77 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=7.03 ms

--- 192.168.22.1 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9014ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.778/7.225/9.920/1.349 ms

  8. WireGuard bağlantısının işletim sistemi başlangıcında Systemd başlatma sistemi aracılığıyla otomatik olarak başlamasını devre dışı bırakmak için aşağıdaki komutu girin:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo systemctl disable wg-quick@wg-client.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/wg-quick@wg-client.service

  9. WireGuard bağlantısını durdurmak için aşağıdaki komutu girin:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ sudo systemctl stop wg-quick@wg-client.service

    Kurulum tamamlandı.

NetworkManager kullanarak kurulum ve yapılandırma varyantı

NetworkManager GUI, ağ bağlantısı yönetimi yazılımı için bir grafik arayüzüdür.

Kısa komut dizisi:

git clone https://github.com/max-moser/network-manager-wireguard
cd network-manager-wireguard
./autogen.sh --without-libnm-glib
./configure --without-libnm-glib --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --libexecdir=/usr/lib/NetworkManager --localstatedir=/var

make
sudo make install

Önemli

Eklenti kurulumu başarıyla tamamlanmazsa veya eklentiyi kurmak için yeterli paket yoksa, şunu çalıştırın:

sudo apt install wireguard git dh-autoreconf libglib2.0-dev intltool build-essential libgtk-3-dev libnma-dev libsecret-1-dev network-manager-dev resolvconf

Ayrıntılı komut dizisi:

  1. Eklenti kodunu Github deposundan klonlayın:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ git clone https://github.com/max-moser/network-manager-wireguard
Cloning into 'network-manager-wireguard'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 534, done.
remote: Total 534 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 534
Receiving objects: 100% (534/534), 748.44 KiB | 1.63 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (317/317), done.

  2. network-manager-wireguard dizinine gidin ve Wireguard tünelinin grafiksel yapılandırması için eklentiyi derleyin:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ cd network-manager-wireguard
[my@my-wrk-lnv network-manager-wireguard](master)$ ./autogen.sh --without-libnm-glib
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in '.'.
libtoolize: linking file './ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS, 'm4'.
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/libtool.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/ltoptions.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/ltsugar.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/ltversion.m4'
libtoolize: linking file 'm4/lt~obsolete.m4'
configure.ac:19: installing './compile'
configure.ac:19: installing './config.guess'
configure.ac:19: installing './config.sub'
configure.ac:7: installing './install-sh'
configure.ac:7: installing './missing'
Makefile.am: installing './depcomp'
parallel-tests: installing './test-driver'
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for gcc-ar... gcc-ar
checking for gcc-ranlib... gcc-ranlib
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
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checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
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checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
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checking for library containing dlopen... -ldl
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for intltool >= 0.35... 0.51.0 found
checking for intltool-update... /usr/bin/intltool-update
checking for intltool-merge... /usr/bin/intltool-merge
checking for intltool-extract... /usr/bin/intltool-extract
checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for perl >= 5.8.1... 5.26.1
checking for XML::Parser... ok
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes
checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue... no
checking for CFLocaleCopyCurrent... no
checking libintl.h usability... yes
checking libintl.h presence... yes
checking for libintl.h... yes
checking for ngettext in libc... yes
checking for dgettext in libc... yes
checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
checking for msgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for dcgettext... yes
checking if msgfmt accepts -c... yes
checking for gmsgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for GLIB... yes
checking for GTK... yes
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checking for LIBSECRET... yes
checking for LIBNM... yes
checking for more warnings... yes
checking whether -Wunknown-warning-option works as expected... not supported
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checking whether "-Wfloat-equal" works as expected... yes
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checking whether "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wimplicit-function-declaration" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Winit-self" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wlogical-op" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wmissing-declarations" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wmissing-include-dirs" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wmissing-prototypes" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wpointer-arith" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wshadow" works as expected... yes
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checking whether "-Wno-unused-but-set-variable" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-unused-parameter" works as expected... yes
checking whether -Wunknown-attributes works as expected... not supported
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checking whether -Wparentheses-equality works as expected... not supported
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checking whether -Wmissing-braces works as expected... no
checking if gcc supports flag -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -Wl,--gc-sections in envvar CFLAGS... yes
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating po/Makefile.in
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing default-1 commands
config.status: executing po/stamp-it commands
Build configuration: 
--with-gnome=yes
--with-libnm-glib=no
--enable-absolute-paths=no
--enable-more-warnings=yes
--enable-lto=no
--enable-ld-gc=yes
    [my@my-wrk-lnv network-manager-wireguard](master)$ ./configure --without-libnm-glib --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --libexecdir=/usr/lib/NetworkManager --localstatedir=/var
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for gcc-ar... gcc-ar
checking for gcc-ranlib... gcc-ranlib
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking how to print strings... printf
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to x86_64-pc-linux-gnu format... func_convert_file_noop
checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for dlltool... no
checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n
checking for archiver @FILE support... @
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... (cached) gcc-ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for sysroot... no
checking for a working dd... /bin/dd
checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1
checking for mt... mt
checking if mt is a manifest tool... no
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
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checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... (cached) yes
checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3
checking for glib-compile-resources... /usr/bin/glib-compile-resources
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
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checking paths.h usability... yes
checking paths.h presence... yes
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checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
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checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
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checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no
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checking for library containing dlopen... -ldl
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for intltool >= 0.35... 0.51.0 found
checking for intltool-update... /usr/bin/intltool-update
checking for intltool-merge... /usr/bin/intltool-merge
checking for intltool-extract... /usr/bin/intltool-extract
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checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl
checking for perl >= 5.8.1... 5.26.1
checking for XML::Parser... ok
checking locale.h usability... yes
checking locale.h presence... yes
checking for locale.h... yes
checking for LC_MESSAGES... yes
checking for CFPreferencesCopyAppValue... no
checking for CFLocaleCopyCurrent... no
checking libintl.h usability... yes
checking libintl.h presence... yes
checking for libintl.h... yes
checking for ngettext in libc... yes
checking for dgettext in libc... yes
checking for bind_textdomain_codeset... yes
checking for msgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for dcgettext... yes
checking if msgfmt accepts -c... yes
checking for gmsgfmt... (cached) /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for xgettext... (cached) /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for GLIB... yes
checking for GTK... yes
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checking for LIBSECRET... yes
checking for LIBNM... yes
checking for more warnings... yes
checking whether -Wunknown-warning-option works as expected... not supported
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checking whether "-Wfloat-equal" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wformat-nonliteral" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wformat-security" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wimplicit-function-declaration" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Winit-self" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wlogical-op" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wmissing-declarations" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wmissing-include-dirs" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wmissing-prototypes" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wpointer-arith" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wshadow" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wshift-negative-value" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wstrict-prototypes" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wundef" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-duplicate-decl-specifier" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-format-truncation" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-format-y2k" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-missing-field-initializers" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-pragmas" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-sign-compare" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-unused-but-set-variable" works as expected... yes
checking whether "-Wno-unused-parameter" works as expected... yes
checking whether -Wunknown-attributes works as expected... not supported
checking whether -Wtypedef-redefinition works as expected... not supported
checking whether -Warray-bounds works as expected... yes
checking whether -Wparentheses-equality works as expected... not supported
checking whether -Wunused-value works as expected... yes
checking whether -Wmissing-braces works as expected... no
checking if gcc supports flag -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections -Wl,--gc-sections in envvar CFLAGS... yes
checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating po/Makefile.in
config.status: creating config.h
config.status: config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
config.status: executing default-1 commands
config.status: executing po/stamp-it commands
Build configuration: 
--with-gnome=yes
--with-libnm-glib=no
--enable-absolute-paths=no
--enable-more-warnings=yes
--enable-lto=no
--enable-ld-gc=yes
    [my@my-wrk-lnv network-manager-wireguard](master)$ make
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
Making all in .
make[2]: Entering directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
CC shared/nm-utils/src_libnm_utils_la-nm-shared-utils.lo
In file included from ./shared/nm-default.h:49:0,
from shared/nm-utils/nm-shared-utils.c:22:
/usr/include/libnm/nm-version.h:155:30: warning: "NM_VERSION_1_10_14" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
#if NM_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < NM_VERSION_1_10_14
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CC shared/src_libnm_utils_la-utils.lo
In file included from shared/nm-default.h:49:0,
from shared/utils.c:22:
/usr/include/libnm/nm-version.h:155:30: warning: "NM_VERSION_1_10_14" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
#if NM_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < NM_VERSION_1_10_14
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CCLD auth-dialog/nm-wireguard-auth-dialog
ITMRG appdata/network-manager-wireguard.metainfo.xml
GEN nm-wireguard-service.name
make[2]: Leaving directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
Making all in po
make[2]: Entering directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard/po»
MSGFMT de.gmo
MSGFMT en_GB.gmo
make[2]: Leaving directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard/po»
make[1]: Leaving directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
    [my@my-wrk-lnv network-manager-wireguard](master)$ sudo make install
[sudo] password for my: 
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
Making install in .
make[1]: Entering directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
>XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
make[2]: Entering directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/NetworkManager'
/bin/bash ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c src/nm-wireguard-service auth-dialog/nm-wireguard-auth-dialog '/usr/lib/NetworkManager'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c src/nm-wireguard-service /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-wireguard-service
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c auth-dialog/nm-wireguard-auth-dialog /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-wireguard-auth-dialog
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/share/appdata'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 appdata/network-manager-wireguard.metainfo.xml '/usr/share/appdata'
/bin/mkdir -p '/etc/dbus-1/system.d'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 nm-wireguard-service.conf '/etc/dbus-1/system.d'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/NetworkManager/VPN'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 nm-wireguard-service.name '/usr/lib/NetworkManager/VPN'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager'
/bin/bash ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c properties/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.la properties/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.la '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.so
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.lai /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.so
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.lai /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.la
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager
done
installing de.gmo as /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/NetworkManager-wireguard.mo
installing en_GB.gmo as /usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/NetworkManager-wireguard.mo
make[1]: Leaving directory «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard/po»
    [my@my-wrk-lnv network-manager-wireguard](master)$ sudo make install
[sudo] пароль для my: 
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
Making install in .
make[1]: вход в каталог «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
make[2]: вход в каталог «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard»
XMLLINT not set and xmllint not found in path; skipping xml preprocessing.
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/NetworkManager'
/bin/bash ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c src/nm-wireguard-service auth-dialog/nm-wireguard-auth-dialog '/usr/lib/NetworkManager'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c src/nm-wireguard-service /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-wireguard-service
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c auth-dialog/nm-wireguard-auth-dialog /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-wireguard-auth-dialog
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/share/appdata'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 appdata/network-manager-wireguard.metainfo.xml '/usr/share/appdata'
/bin/mkdir -p '/etc/dbus-1/system.d'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 nm-wireguard-service.conf '/etc/dbus-1/system.d'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/NetworkManager/VPN'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 nm-wireguard-service.name '/usr/lib/NetworkManager/VPN'
/bin/mkdir -p '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager'
/bin/bash ./libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c properties/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.la properties/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.la '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.so
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.lai /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.so
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c properties/.libs/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.lai /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/libnm-vpn-plugin-wireguard-editor.la
libtool: finish: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager

done
installing de.gmo as /usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/NetworkManager-wireguard.mo
installing en_GB.gmo as /usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/NetworkManager-wireguard.mo
make[1]: выход из каталога «/home/my/network-manager-wireguard/po»

  3. Bilgisayarı Yeniden Başlatın ve Ağ Bağlantıları panelinde Wireguard ayarlarının kullanılabilirliğini kontrol edin:

    wireguard-linux-03-en.png
Wireguard sunucusuna bağlantıyı yapılandırma:

  1. Terminal kullanarak kurulum ve yapılandırma varyantı (2. adım) bölümünde açıklandığı gibi Özel ve Genel anahtarlar oluşturun.

    Anahtarlar daha önce sistemde oluşturulmuşsa, bunları terminalde görüntülemeniz ve panoya tek tek kopyalamanız gerekir:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo cat private-key
0CwJzxW0yOG4I9XWl9Wo9nzpxen2G0VlTAxD7XEBVmE=
[my@my-wrk-lnv wireguard]$ sudo cat public-key
M2LeCzN8mFLpa6Xz3BNHFgtNt8kY4wluiwt+NJFTgxk=

  2. Özel anahtarı kopyalayın ve tünel ayarlarının Özel Anahtar alanına yapıştırın:

    wireguard-linux-04-en.png

  3. genel anahtarı kopyalayın ve daha önce yapılandırılmış WireGuard sunucusundaki Genel Anahtar alanına yapıştırın.

    Allowed v4 IPs (İzin Verilen v4 IP'leri) alanında, sunucuya trafiğin izin verileceği adresi IP/bitmask (IP/bit maskesi) formatında belirtin — 172.16.82.8/32

    wireguard-linux-05-en.png

  4. Public Key (Genel Anahtar) alanına, Router'ın web arayüzündeki WireGuard ayarlarından bilgisayarınızın panosuna kopyalanabilen sunucunun genel anahtarını girin:

    wireguard-linux-06-en.png
    wireguard-linux-07-en.png

    Allowed IPs (İzin Verilen IP'ler) alanında, izin verilen IP adreslerini IP/bitmask (IP/bit maskesi) formatında belirtin — 172.16.82.1/32 (dahili sunucu adresi) ve 192.168.22.0/24 (Keenetic Router'ın yerel segmentinin adresi).

    Endpoint (Uç Nokta) alanında, WireGuard sunucusunun genel IP adresini veya alan adını ve WireGuard istemcisinin bağlantıyı kuracağı dinleme portunu belirtin.

    PersistentKeepalive alanında, bağlantının uzak tarafının kullanılabilirliğini kontrol etme denemelerinin sıklığını belirtin. Genellikle, kontroller arasında 3-5 saniyelik bir aralık yeterlidir.

  5. IPv4 sekmesinde Rotalar bölümünde, Keenetic Router'ın yerel ağ segmentine bir rota ekleyin:

    wireguard-linux-08-en.png

  6. Wireguard sunucusuna bağlanın ve hata mesajı olmadığından emin olun.

    Sunucunun kullanılabilirliğini kontrol etmek için, Keenetic Router'ınızın yerel segmentinin IP adresine ICMP paketleri gönderebilirsiniz:

    [my@my-wrk-lnv ~]$ ping -c 10 -s 100 192.168.22.1
PING 192.168.22.1 (192.168.22.1) 100(128) bytes of data.
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=5.40 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=6.60 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=7.99 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=7.04 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=6.31 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=7.42 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=6.55 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=7.14 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=8.47 ms
108 bytes from 192.168.22.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=7.52 ms
--- 192.168.22.1 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 9015ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.402/7.049/8.470/0.834 ms
Bu bölümde: